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Electromagnetism   2 min

How an Inductor Works (The Coil That Fights Every Change in Current)

A coil resists any change in the current through it. Switch it on and the current ramps up instead of jumping; switch it off and the coil fights back with a voltage spike that can destroy a transistor. That is inductance.

The video shows the stored field energy, the ramp, the flyback spike, and why a diode across the coil is standard practice.

In this video

  • Why current through a coil can't change instantly
  • Energy stored in the magnetic field
  • The flyback spike and the freewheeling diode
  • Inductance in motors, relays and converters