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Motors & Actuators   2 min

How a Planetary Gearbox Works (Three Ways to Use One Gear Set)

A sun gear, three planets, a ring and a carrier: a planetary gearbox packs a large ratio into a small, coaxial package and shares the load across several teeth at once. It's inside cordless drills, electric cars and wind turbines.

The video shows how holding a different member gives a different ratio, how the ratio is computed from tooth counts, and why the load sharing matters.

In this video

  • Sun, planets, ring and carrier
  • Hold the ring, the sun or the carrier: three ratios
  • Computing the ratio from tooth counts
  • Why planetary sets carry so much torque