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Mechanical Design   2 min

Why Parts That Pass Inspection Still Don't Fit (Tolerance Stack-Up)

Every part passed inspection, every dimension is within tolerance, and the lid still won't close. Nobody made a mistake. This is tolerance stack-up: small allowed errors adding up across an assembly.

The video shows worst-case stacking, the root-sum-square method real products are designed with, why datums matter, and the fixes engineers reach for when a stack doesn't close.

In this video

  • What a tolerance really promises
  • Worst case versus root-sum-square
  • Chain dimensions versus a single datum
  • Shims, sorting, floating parts, and the cost of a decimal place